الملخص

ANSD is often a misunderstood hearing disorder. Problems in identification and intervention are exacerbated in the emerging / developing world. Although there have been a great focus and attention on clinical research related to ANSD, controversies still exist and many questions are not yet answered. The goal of this lecture is to outline and summarize the main concepts of ANSD as well as reviewing various available management strategies. Learner outcome: Understand auditory (ANSD) Learn about the techniques used to identify patients with ANDS Learn about different theories and practices Review of the various available management strategies