Abstract
The research is named Crimes and Penalties in Divine Jurisprudences
In Comparison with Yemeni Penal Code regarded as a general
comparative study to crimination-penalization forms in Islamic
Jurisprudence, Christian Jurisprudence, Jewish Jurisprudence and
Yemeni Penal Code .
The comparison is done among ( I8 ) eighteen crimes through
showing the texts of Islamic Holy Book ( Koran ) , Christian Holy
Book (The Bible), Jewish Holy Book (Old Testament) and Yemeni
Penal Code No. I2 of 1994 which related every crime as follows:
First- Hudud Crimes includes-Apostasy from Islam 2-Adultery
3-Theft 4-Alcohol Drinking 5- Highway Robbery 6- Armed Rebellion
7-False Accusation (of Adultery).
Second-Qasas and Dyiat Crimes include : 1-Intentional Killing 2-
Quasi Intentional Killing 3- Unintentional Killing 4- Intentional
Injury 5-Unintentional Injury.
Third-Tazir Crimes include : l-False Report 2-False Testimony
3-Bribery 4- Usury 5- Enchantment 6-False Weights and Measures.
This research finished to a set of results. The main results are as
following :
1-The Three Divine .Jurisprudence’s contain provisions related the
crimination and penalization beside provisions related the belief and
ethic.
2- The Three Divine Jurisprudences take part in general to criminate
adultery, homosexuality, theft, killing, injury, false testimony false
report, bribery, enchantment, false weights and measures.
3-The Islamic feature and spirit overcome Yemeni Penal Code
because many articles of Yemeni Penal Code are quoted from Islamic
Jurisprudence