Abstract
The importance of studying this contract is to establish the legal nature of the bank’s responsibility when it fails to
collect the value of the commercial paper, and to know the role and direction of the judiciary in that respect. The study
relied on the element of analysis and education in a brief scientific way. The purpose of the study is to examine the legal
basis for the Bank’s responsibility in the collection contract and the general provisions for this responsibility resulting
for it, and to cover that responsibility in all its aspects. The study relies on the analytical method in order to achieve the
purpose and objectives of the research, where the legal texts will be analyzed and practical results will be reached. In this
research legal texts will be analyzed to reach scientific results, the study also reached results, including that there was
no regulation from the Jordanian legislator for the collection, in addition to the overlapping of the agency and deposit
contracts in the collection contract and that the bank’s responsibility towards its client is a contractual responsibility due
to the nature of the relationship between them. The research recommends that the Jordanian Trade law should include
special texts dealing with the collection contract, and that the judiciary be more present while evaluating the nature of
the relationship and the basis of responsibility between the bank and its client, and it should be clearly stated that the
bank may require the disqualification of itself from the liability resulting from collection contract.